Every plan in our library specifies a 36-inch footing depth as the default. That is the IRC R403.1.4.1 baseline — but in roughly 18 of these 50 states, your local frost line is deeper than 36 inches and the default is not enough. In Maine, Minnesota, North Dakota, New Hampshire, and Vermont, the frost line reaches 60 inches. In coastal Louisiana, Mississippi, and most of Florida, you can dig as little as 6 inches and pass inspection — but you will face a 150-170 mph wind load that requires double hurricane ties at every rafter-to-beam connection.
Use the state guides below to look up the three pieces of information your local building inspector cares about: the minimum footing depth, the design wind speed, and the permit-exempt structure size. Then cross-reference them against any plan in our library.
Alabama
5″ frost · 115 mph wind · Low seismic
Permit-exempt up to 200 sq ft (typical) · Hot-humid
Alaska
100″ frost · 130 mph wind · Very high seismic
Permit-exempt up to 120 sq ft (typical) · Subarctic
Arizona
4″ frost · 115 mph wind · Low seismic
Permit-exempt up to 200 sq ft (typical) · Hot-dry
Arkansas
12″ frost · 115 mph wind · Moderate seismic
Permit-exempt up to 200 sq ft (typical) · Mixed-humid
California
12″ frost · 110 mph wind · Very high seismic
Permit-exempt up to 120 sq ft (typical) · Mixed (CA-specific code)
Colorado
36″ frost · 115 mph wind · Moderate seismic
Permit-exempt up to 120 sq ft (typical) · Cold-dry
Connecticut
42″ frost · 130 mph wind · Low seismic
Permit-exempt up to 200 sq ft (typical) · Cold
Delaware
30″ frost · 130 mph wind · Low seismic
Permit-exempt up to 200 sq ft (typical) · Mixed
Florida
0″ frost · 170 mph wind · Low seismic
Permit-exempt up to 100 sq ft (typical) · Hot-humid (hurricane)
Georgia
5″ frost · 130 mph wind · Low seismic
Permit-exempt up to 200 sq ft (typical) · Hot-humid
Hawaii
0″ frost · 130 mph wind · Moderate seismic
Permit-exempt up to 120 sq ft (typical) · Tropical
Idaho
36″ frost · 115 mph wind · Moderate seismic
Permit-exempt up to 200 sq ft (typical) · Cold-dry
Illinois
42″ frost · 115 mph wind · Moderate seismic
Permit-exempt up to 200 sq ft (typical) · Cold
Indiana
36″ frost · 115 mph wind · Moderate seismic
Permit-exempt up to 200 sq ft (typical) · Cold
Iowa
48″ frost · 115 mph wind · Low seismic
Permit-exempt up to 200 sq ft (typical) · Cold
Kansas
30″ frost · 115 mph wind · Low seismic
Permit-exempt up to 200 sq ft (typical) · Mixed
Kentucky
24″ frost · 115 mph wind · Moderate seismic
Permit-exempt up to 200 sq ft (typical) · Mixed-humid
Louisiana
4″ frost · 150 mph wind · Low seismic
Permit-exempt up to 120 sq ft (typical) · Hot-humid (hurricane)
Maine
60″ frost · 130 mph wind · Low seismic
Permit-exempt up to 200 sq ft (typical) · Very cold
Maryland
30″ frost · 130 mph wind · Low seismic
Permit-exempt up to 200 sq ft (typical) · Mixed-humid
Massachusetts
48″ frost · 130 mph wind · Low seismic
Permit-exempt up to 200 sq ft (typical) · Cold
Michigan
42″ frost · 115 mph wind · Low seismic
Permit-exempt up to 200 sq ft (typical) · Cold
Minnesota
60″ frost · 115 mph wind · Low seismic
Permit-exempt up to 120 sq ft (typical) · Very cold
Mississippi
6″ frost · 150 mph wind · Low seismic
Permit-exempt up to 200 sq ft (typical) · Hot-humid
Missouri
30″ frost · 115 mph wind · Moderate seismic
Permit-exempt up to 200 sq ft (typical) · Mixed
Montana
48″ frost · 115 mph wind · Moderate seismic
Permit-exempt up to 200 sq ft (typical) · Very cold-dry
Nebraska
42″ frost · 115 mph wind · Low seismic
Permit-exempt up to 200 sq ft (typical) · Cold
Nevada
18″ frost · 115 mph wind · High seismic
Permit-exempt up to 200 sq ft (typical) · Hot-dry
New Hampshire
60″ frost · 130 mph wind · Low seismic
Permit-exempt up to 200 sq ft (typical) · Very cold
New Jersey
36″ frost · 130 mph wind · Low seismic
Permit-exempt up to 200 sq ft (typical) · Mixed
New Mexico
24″ frost · 115 mph wind · Moderate seismic
Permit-exempt up to 200 sq ft (typical) · Hot-dry
New York
48″ frost · 130 mph wind · Low seismic
Permit-exempt up to 144 sq ft (typical) · Cold
North Carolina
12″ frost · 140 mph wind · Low seismic
Permit-exempt up to 200 sq ft (typical) · Mixed-humid
North Dakota
60″ frost · 115 mph wind · Low seismic
Permit-exempt up to 200 sq ft (typical) · Very cold
Ohio
36″ frost · 115 mph wind · Moderate seismic
Permit-exempt up to 200 sq ft (typical) · Cold
Oklahoma
12″ frost · 115 mph wind · Moderate seismic
Permit-exempt up to 200 sq ft (typical) · Mixed (tornado)
Oregon
18″ frost · 115 mph wind · High seismic
Permit-exempt up to 200 sq ft (typical) · Marine
Pennsylvania
36″ frost · 115 mph wind · Low seismic
Permit-exempt up to 200 sq ft (typical) · Cold
Rhode Island
42″ frost · 130 mph wind · Low seismic
Permit-exempt up to 200 sq ft (typical) · Cold-coastal
South Carolina
8″ frost · 150 mph wind · Moderate seismic
Permit-exempt up to 200 sq ft (typical) · Hot-humid (hurricane)
South Dakota
48″ frost · 115 mph wind · Low seismic
Permit-exempt up to 200 sq ft (typical) · Very cold
Tennessee
12″ frost · 115 mph wind · Moderate seismic
Permit-exempt up to 200 sq ft (typical) · Mixed-humid
Texas
12″ frost · 150 mph wind · Low seismic
Permit-exempt up to 200 sq ft (typical) · Mixed (Gulf hurricane south)
Utah
30″ frost · 115 mph wind · High seismic
Permit-exempt up to 200 sq ft (typical) · Cold-dry
Vermont
60″ frost · 115 mph wind · Low seismic
Permit-exempt up to 144 sq ft (typical) · Very cold
Virginia
18″ frost · 130 mph wind · Moderate seismic
Permit-exempt up to 256 sq ft (typical) · Mixed-humid
Washington
18″ frost · 115 mph wind · High seismic
Permit-exempt up to 200 sq ft (typical) · Marine
West Virginia
24″ frost · 115 mph wind · Low seismic
Permit-exempt up to 200 sq ft (typical) · Mixed-humid
Wisconsin
48″ frost · 115 mph wind · Low seismic
Permit-exempt up to 200 sq ft (typical) · Very cold
Wyoming
48″ frost · 115 mph wind · Moderate seismic
Permit-exempt up to 200 sq ft (typical) · Very cold-dry