If you have narrowed your shortlist to two specific designs, this is exactly the kind of decision where a side-by-side spec view saves a weekend of second-guessing. Both plans below are complete, code-aware DIY builds, but they differ on the things that matter for a backyard project — total cost, raw labor hours, footprint, and the wood species on the cut list.
Side-by-side specs
| 10x14 ft Farmhouse Pergola Plan | 10x12 ft Tuscan Stone-Column Pergola Plan | |
|---|---|---|
| Category | Pergolas | Pergolas |
| Style | Farmhouse | Tuscan Stone-Column |
| Footprint | 10x14 ft (140 sq ft) | 10x12 ft (120 sq ft) |
| Wood species | White Oak | Mahogany |
| Roof finish | retractable canvas awning | bamboo reed mat overlay |
| Difficulty | Intermediate | Intermediate |
| Build time | ~44 hrs | ~49 hrs |
| Materials cost | $4,850–$7,600 | $5,650–$8,825 |
| Footing depth | 36″ × 4 posts | 36″ × 4 posts |
| Concrete | 8 × 60-lb bags | 8 × 60-lb bags |
| Cut-list items | 5 | 5 |
| Build steps | 11 | 11 |
Cost & budget
The 10x14 ft Farmhouse Pergola Plan lands in the $4,850–$7,600 range for materials in White Oak, while the 10x12 ft Tuscan Stone-Column Pergola Plan runs $5,650–$8,825 in Mahogany. The first plan is approximately 16% more expensive at typical 2026 lumber-yard pricing — driven mostly by the choice of Mahogany over White Oak and the difference in cubic concrete volume between 4 and 4 footings.
Labor & difficulty
At ~44 hours, the 10x14 ft Farmhouse Pergola Plan is rated Intermediate. The 10x12 ft Tuscan Stone-Column Pergola Plan takes ~49 hours and is rated Intermediate. The labor delta is roughly 5 hours, or one extra working day on the 10x12 ft Tuscan Stone-Column Pergola Plan. Both plans require the same skill level, so the deciding factor is footprint and aesthetics rather than your comfort with carpentry.
Footprint & site fit
At 140 sq ft vs 120 sq ft, you are choosing between a generous patio cover and a generous patio cover. Allow at least 24 inches of clearance on every side for furniture and walking paths — that means the 10x14 ft Farmhouse Pergola Plan needs a clear area of approximately 14×18 ft and the 10x12 ft Tuscan Stone-Column Pergola Plan needs 14×16 ft.
Material & durability
The 10x14 ft Farmhouse Pergola Plan is built from White Oak, while the 10x12 ft Tuscan Stone-Column Pergola Plan calls for Mahogany. The species choice drives the cost delta and the maintenance schedule. Pressure-treated southern yellow pine is the cheapest and most rot-tolerant for in-ground posts; western red cedar is the DIY favorite for visible parts; redwood and white oak are heritage choices that command a premium.
Verdict
For a builder weighing these two specifically, these two plans are close in cost and effort — your choice comes down to style and footprint. If both fit your budget and yard, default to the design whose style language matches the rest of your house — a Craftsman bungalow looks awkward beside a modern slatted pergola, and vice versa.
Read each plan in full before committing: the complete 10x14 ft Farmhouse Pergola Plan page and the complete 10x12 ft Tuscan Stone-Column Pergola Plan page. Both ship with full cut lists, hardware schedules, footing specs, and step-by-step build instructions.